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OBPAI Geek Team2026/8/60 阅读

Linux Distribution Rankings

A rundown of the past 12 months on DistroWatch, including the Top 50, a quick look at the Top 10, package management lineages, StatCounter / Steam market share, and scenario-based tiers, complete with a draggable Linux distribution template.

LinuxDistributionsDistroWatchUbuntuDebianArchRankings
Linux Distribution Rankings - 天梯图与数据榜单

How to rank them

Data cutoff 2026-08-06There is no single official install-base ranking for Linux distributions. The main table in this article uses DistroWatch's 12-month average daily page hits (HPD) — per the site's own description, the numbers reflect how often each distribution's page is viewed, which serves as a proxy for visitor interest; global install counts are better assessed through other samples. For cross-reference, we also include StatCounter's desktop market share and the Linux share from the Steam Hardware Survey, with breakdowns by use case.

SourceSnapshotData methodologyNotes
DistroWatch Page Hit RankingLast 12 monthsAverage daily page hits (HPD) per distribution pageTop 50 in main table; measures visitor interest
StatCounter desktop OS share2026-07OS identification from global desktop web trafficLinux total roughly 7.53%; subject to detection errors and bot-traffic debate
Steam Hardware Survey2026-07OS reported by Steam clientLinux totals about 4.01%; the following breakdown is by individual distribution
xTom: Linux Market Share Overview (May 2026)Data cited from March 2026Cross-referencing StatCounter / Steam / Developer SurveysBackground Reading

How Big Is Desktop Linux?

StatCounter global desktop data for July 2026: Windows 71.18%, OS X 12.21%, macOS 7.61%, Linux 7.53%, Chrome OS 1.47%. Steam's Linux share for the same month was about 4.01% (up 0.32% month-over-month). The two sample populations differ, so the numbers don't need to align perfectly; what's clear is that desktop Linux has become far more visible in both web traffic and gaming audiences than it was a few years ago.

MetricValueTimeframe
StatCounter Desktop Linux7.53%2026-07
StatCounter Desktop Windows71.18%2026-07
Steam Platform Linux4.01%2026-07
SteamOS Holo on Steam0.89% (ranked #1 within Linux)2026-07

Top 10 Quick Read

Over the past 12 months, the top ten on HPD split roughly into three groups: CachyOS leads on its own; Mint, MX, Debian, Pop!_OS, and Zorin lean toward "ready to use as a daily desktop"; EndeavourOS, Fedora, Ubuntu, and Manjaro cover the three common upgrade cadences of Arch / Red Hat upstream / Canonical.

RankDistributionHPDOne-line positioning
1CachyOS3771Arch derivative, emphasizing performance patches and out-of-the-box experience; also ranks high on Steam
2Linux Mint2258Cinnamon desktop, a common choice for those switching from other systems
3MX Linux1918Debian stable plus a bundled set of tools
4Debian1450Stable baseline, the root of many derivatives
5Pop!_OS1344System76, a hassle-free choice for installation and GPU drivers
6Zorin OS1247The layout deliberately mirrors Windows/macOS conventions
7EndeavourOS1126Arch-based, installer-friendly
8Fedora1112Red Hat's upstream desktop, fast release cadence
9Ubuntu1003Still the default choice for docs and cloud images
10Manjaro999Arch derivative, rolling but preconfigured

Package management and update cadence

When picking a distro, you often hit the package manager first. Within the same family, derivatives usually share or stay compatible with upstream repositories.

FamilyCommon package managerUpdate cadenceRepresentative distros
Debian / UbuntuAPT (.deb)Stable point releases; Ubuntu has LTSDebian, Ubuntu, Mint, Pop!_OS, MX
Fedora / RHELDNF (.rpm)Fedora releases roughly every six months; RHEL family offers long-term supportFedora, Bazzite, Nobara, AlmaLinux
Archpacman + AURRolling releaseArch, EndeavourOS, CachyOS, Manjaro
openSUSEzypperLeap for stable / Tumbleweed for rollingopenSUSE
NixNixDeclarative configuration with rollback supportNixOS
Alpine / Voidapk / xbpsCommon in lightweight, container, and embedded setupsAlpine, Void

DistroWatch Top 50 over the last 12 months

HPD = average daily page hits for that distro’s DistroWatch entry. CachyOS has long held the top spot, while Mint / MX / Debian / Pop!_OS form a solid second tier of “installable and discussable” options. The table includes non-Linux entries like FreeBSD, as DistroWatch tracks them alongside Linux distros by default.

RankDistributionHPDBased onLineage (Category)
1CachyOS3771ArchArch-based
2Linux Mint2258Debian (Stable), Ubuntu (LTS)Debian / Ubuntu-based
3MX Linux1918Debian (Stable), antiXDebian / Ubuntu-based
4Debian1450IndependentDebian / Ubuntu-based
5Pop!_OS1344Debian, Ubuntu (LTS)Debian / Ubuntu-based
6Zorin OS1247Debian, Ubuntu (LTS)Debian / Ubuntu-based
7EndeavourOS1126ArchArch-based
8Fedora1112IndependentFedora / RHEL-based
9Ubuntu1003DebianDebian / Ubuntu-based
10Manjaro999ArchArch-based
11AnduinOS846Debian, UbuntuDebian / Ubuntu-based
12Bazzite756FedoraFedora / RHEL family
13openSUSE698IndependentIndependent (openSUSE)
14Arch Linux642IndependentArch family
15Nobara619FedoraFedora / RHEL family
16PikaOS585Debian (Unstable)Debian / Ubuntu family
17BigLinux550Arch, ManjaroArch-based
18antiX549Debian (Stable)Debian / Ubuntu family
19NixOS525IndependentIndependent (Nix)
20elementary OS514Debian, Ubuntu (LTS)Debian / Ubuntu family
21Q4OS471Debian (Stable)Debian / Ubuntu family
22Bluestar450ArchArch-based
23KDE neon438Debian, Ubuntu (LTS)Debian / Ubuntu family
24Omarchy426ArchArch family
25MiniOS423Debian (Stable)Debian / Ubuntu family
26FreeBSD407IndependentBSD (non-Linux)
27Void397IndependentIndependent (Void)
28Garuda388ArchArch family
29Artix371ArchArch family
30Kali364Debian (Testing)Debian / Ubuntu family
31Puppy363Debian, Independent, PuppyLightweight / Special-purpose
32SparkyLinux356Debian (Stable), Debian (Testing)Debian / Ubuntu family
33AerynOS355IndependentIndependent
34TUXEDO354Debian, Ubuntu (LTS)Debian / Ubuntu family
35Alpine342IndependentIndependent (Alpine)
36PCLinuxOS340IndependentIndependent
37Tails324Debian (Stable)Debian / Ubuntu family
38Devuan312DebianDebian / Ubuntu family
39Linux Lite308Debian, Ubuntu (LTS)Debian / Ubuntu family
40Kubuntu299Debian, UbuntuDebian / Ubuntu family
41Mageia296IndependentIndependent
42Solus295IndependentIndependent
43CentOS292Fedora, Red HatFedora / RHEL family
44ZimaOS292IndependentIndependent
45Voyager291Debian, XubuntuDebian / Ubuntu family
46AlmaLinux288Fedora, Red HatFedora / RHEL family
47Linuxfx287Ubuntu (LTS)Debian / Ubuntu family
48Exton284Arch, CRUX, Debian, deepin, Fedora, Gentoo, openSUSE, Puppy, SlackwareMulti-base derivation
49KDE Linux281IndependentIndependent
50EasyOS274IndependentIndependent

Lineage Distribution (Top 50)

Grouping the table above by common lineage helps you decide which package management or update cadence to follow before picking a system.

LineageCount in Top 50
Debian / Ubuntu family22
Arch family9
Fedora / RHEL family5
Independent (openSUSE)1
Independent (Nix)1
Independent (Void)1
Independent (Alpine)1
Independent7
Lightweight / Specialized1
BSD (non-Linux)1
Multi-baseline derivatives1

Common distributions on Steam

In the July 2026 Steam Hardware Survey, Linux accounted for about 4.01% overall. The following are the main Linux / SteamOS entries listed on the survey page (as a percentage of all platforms, not Linux's internal share).

#SystemShare of Steam (all platforms)Notes
1SteamOS Holo0.89%Steam Deck / SteamOS
2CachyOS0.57%Optimized Arch derivative, echoing DistroWatch popularity
3Arch Linux0.33%Original rolling release
4Linux Mint 22.30.33%Common choice for desktop newcomers
5Bazzite0.31%Fedora-based atomic desktop for gaming
6Ubuntu 26.04 LTS0.12%Canonical LTS
7Fedora 440.12%Red Hat’s upstream desktop
8Debian 130.08%Stable baseline
9EndeavourOS0.07%Arch-friendly installer
10Nobara0.07%Fedora gaming spin
11Pop!_OS 24.040.06%System76

CachyOS shows up both at the top of DistroWatch and among the leading Linux gaming distros on Steam, so it gets extra visibility from both site visitors and players with Steam running. SteamOS remains the single largest Linux entry by share, driven mainly by the Deck and Holo.

Scenario tiers

Choose by use case rather than chasing HPD rankings. Within the same family, then pick a desktop environment (GNOME / KDE / Cinnamon, etc.).

ScenarioMore likely to considerSummary of rationale
Windows users migratingLinux Mint, Zorin OS, elementaryInstaller and layout are familiar; Mint has long ranked near the top of DistroWatch
Need new hardware / NVIDIA-friendly desktopPop!_OS, Ubuntu LTS, FedoraVendor or community driver packaging is more complete
Console-like feel / handheldSteamOS, Bazzite, NobaraGaming-oriented entries are active in Steam surveys
Rolling release, DIY assemblyArch, EndeavourOS, CachyOS, GarudaArch-based; CachyOS also draws heat from both DistroWatch and Steam
Server / Container BaselineDebian, Ubuntu Server, AlmaLinux, Rocky (common off-table), AlpineStable release cycles and mirror ecosystems; HPD shows more desktop visitors than data-center traffic
Declarative / ReproducibleNixOSConfig-as-system; steep learning curve
Old Hardware / Low-Spec MachinesantiX, MX, Puppy, LiteLightweight desktops with a strong reputation on aging hardware
Penetration Testing / Security LabsKali, Tails (for anonymity scenarios)Preloaded tools; pick something else for daily desktop use

Quick Editor Overview

Using HPD, Steam appearance rates, and documentation maturity, here's a short tier list of common desktop distributions to reference when dragging templates. Server-only distros aren't fully covered.

TierDistributionIn a word
SDebian, Ubuntu LTS, Fedora, Arch, Linux MintDocumentation, package availability, and community depth remain solid for the long haul
APop!_OS, Zorin, EndeavourOS, openSUSE, MX, CachyOS, Bazzite, NixOSClear use cases or standout momentum in the past year
BManjaro, Garuda, Nobara, elementary, KDE neon, Kubuntu, AlmaLinux, Void, AlpineCapable as a daily driver, but with a more specialized flavor or maintenance model
CAnduinOS, PikaOS, BigLinux, antiX, Q4OS, Lite, Solus, Mageia, and othersHas its fans; ecosystem or visibility is relatively narrower
DShort-lived derivatives and pure trial ISOsFine for tinkering, but check the update cadence before relying on it as a daily driver

Online Ranked

Below, the Linux Distributions template (about 40+ items) is embedded; you can drag items to S–D based on your own scenario.

互动体验:拖拽排位《Linux Distributions by Titus

Linux Distributions by Titus

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Linux Distributions by Titus

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文章来源:OBPAI TierList