Linux Distribution Rankings
A rundown of the past 12 months on DistroWatch, including the Top 50, a quick look at the Top 10, package management lineages, StatCounter / Steam market share, and scenario-based tiers, complete with a draggable Linux distribution template.

How to rank them
Data cutoff 2026-08-06There is no single official install-base ranking for Linux distributions. The main table in this article uses DistroWatch's 12-month average daily page hits (HPD) — per the site's own description, the numbers reflect how often each distribution's page is viewed, which serves as a proxy for visitor interest; global install counts are better assessed through other samples. For cross-reference, we also include StatCounter's desktop market share and the Linux share from the Steam Hardware Survey, with breakdowns by use case.
| Source | Snapshot | Data methodology | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| DistroWatch Page Hit Ranking | Last 12 months | Average daily page hits (HPD) per distribution page | Top 50 in main table; measures visitor interest |
| StatCounter desktop OS share | 2026-07 | OS identification from global desktop web traffic | Linux total roughly 7.53%; subject to detection errors and bot-traffic debate |
| Steam Hardware Survey | 2026-07 | OS reported by Steam client | Linux totals about 4.01%; the following breakdown is by individual distribution |
| xTom: Linux Market Share Overview (May 2026) | Data cited from March 2026 | Cross-referencing StatCounter / Steam / Developer Surveys | Background Reading |
How Big Is Desktop Linux?
StatCounter global desktop data for July 2026: Windows 71.18%, OS X 12.21%, macOS 7.61%, Linux 7.53%, Chrome OS 1.47%. Steam's Linux share for the same month was about 4.01% (up 0.32% month-over-month). The two sample populations differ, so the numbers don't need to align perfectly; what's clear is that desktop Linux has become far more visible in both web traffic and gaming audiences than it was a few years ago.
| Metric | Value | Timeframe |
|---|---|---|
| StatCounter Desktop Linux | 7.53% | 2026-07 |
| StatCounter Desktop Windows | 71.18% | 2026-07 |
| Steam Platform Linux | 4.01% | 2026-07 |
| SteamOS Holo on Steam | 0.89% (ranked #1 within Linux) | 2026-07 |
Top 10 Quick Read
Over the past 12 months, the top ten on HPD split roughly into three groups: CachyOS leads on its own; Mint, MX, Debian, Pop!_OS, and Zorin lean toward "ready to use as a daily desktop"; EndeavourOS, Fedora, Ubuntu, and Manjaro cover the three common upgrade cadences of Arch / Red Hat upstream / Canonical.
| Rank | Distribution | HPD | One-line positioning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CachyOS | 3771 | Arch derivative, emphasizing performance patches and out-of-the-box experience; also ranks high on Steam |
| 2 | Linux Mint | 2258 | Cinnamon desktop, a common choice for those switching from other systems |
| 3 | MX Linux | 1918 | Debian stable plus a bundled set of tools |
| 4 | Debian | 1450 | Stable baseline, the root of many derivatives |
| 5 | Pop!_OS | 1344 | System76, a hassle-free choice for installation and GPU drivers |
| 6 | Zorin OS | 1247 | The layout deliberately mirrors Windows/macOS conventions |
| 7 | EndeavourOS | 1126 | Arch-based, installer-friendly |
| 8 | Fedora | 1112 | Red Hat's upstream desktop, fast release cadence |
| 9 | Ubuntu | 1003 | Still the default choice for docs and cloud images |
| 10 | Manjaro | 999 | Arch derivative, rolling but preconfigured |
Package management and update cadence
When picking a distro, you often hit the package manager first. Within the same family, derivatives usually share or stay compatible with upstream repositories.
| Family | Common package manager | Update cadence | Representative distros |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian / Ubuntu | APT (.deb) | Stable point releases; Ubuntu has LTS | Debian, Ubuntu, Mint, Pop!_OS, MX |
| Fedora / RHEL | DNF (.rpm) | Fedora releases roughly every six months; RHEL family offers long-term support | Fedora, Bazzite, Nobara, AlmaLinux |
| Arch | pacman + AUR | Rolling release | Arch, EndeavourOS, CachyOS, Manjaro |
| openSUSE | zypper | Leap for stable / Tumbleweed for rolling | openSUSE |
| Nix | Nix | Declarative configuration with rollback support | NixOS |
| Alpine / Void | apk / xbps | Common in lightweight, container, and embedded setups | Alpine, Void |
DistroWatch Top 50 over the last 12 months
HPD = average daily page hits for that distro’s DistroWatch entry. CachyOS has long held the top spot, while Mint / MX / Debian / Pop!_OS form a solid second tier of “installable and discussable” options. The table includes non-Linux entries like FreeBSD, as DistroWatch tracks them alongside Linux distros by default.
| Rank | Distribution | HPD | Based on | Lineage (Category) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CachyOS | 3771 | Arch | Arch-based |
| 2 | Linux Mint | 2258 | Debian (Stable), Ubuntu (LTS) | Debian / Ubuntu-based |
| 3 | MX Linux | 1918 | Debian (Stable), antiX | Debian / Ubuntu-based |
| 4 | Debian | 1450 | Independent | Debian / Ubuntu-based |
| 5 | Pop!_OS | 1344 | Debian, Ubuntu (LTS) | Debian / Ubuntu-based |
| 6 | Zorin OS | 1247 | Debian, Ubuntu (LTS) | Debian / Ubuntu-based |
| 7 | EndeavourOS | 1126 | Arch | Arch-based |
| 8 | Fedora | 1112 | Independent | Fedora / RHEL-based |
| 9 | Ubuntu | 1003 | Debian | Debian / Ubuntu-based |
| 10 | Manjaro | 999 | Arch | Arch-based |
| 11 | AnduinOS | 846 | Debian, Ubuntu | Debian / Ubuntu-based |
| 12 | Bazzite | 756 | Fedora | Fedora / RHEL family |
| 13 | openSUSE | 698 | Independent | Independent (openSUSE) |
| 14 | Arch Linux | 642 | Independent | Arch family |
| 15 | Nobara | 619 | Fedora | Fedora / RHEL family |
| 16 | PikaOS | 585 | Debian (Unstable) | Debian / Ubuntu family |
| 17 | BigLinux | 550 | Arch, Manjaro | Arch-based |
| 18 | antiX | 549 | Debian (Stable) | Debian / Ubuntu family |
| 19 | NixOS | 525 | Independent | Independent (Nix) |
| 20 | elementary OS | 514 | Debian, Ubuntu (LTS) | Debian / Ubuntu family |
| 21 | Q4OS | 471 | Debian (Stable) | Debian / Ubuntu family |
| 22 | Bluestar | 450 | Arch | Arch-based |
| 23 | KDE neon | 438 | Debian, Ubuntu (LTS) | Debian / Ubuntu family |
| 24 | Omarchy | 426 | Arch | Arch family |
| 25 | MiniOS | 423 | Debian (Stable) | Debian / Ubuntu family |
| 26 | FreeBSD | 407 | Independent | BSD (non-Linux) |
| 27 | Void | 397 | Independent | Independent (Void) |
| 28 | Garuda | 388 | Arch | Arch family |
| 29 | Artix | 371 | Arch | Arch family |
| 30 | Kali | 364 | Debian (Testing) | Debian / Ubuntu family |
| 31 | Puppy | 363 | Debian, Independent, Puppy | Lightweight / Special-purpose |
| 32 | SparkyLinux | 356 | Debian (Stable), Debian (Testing) | Debian / Ubuntu family |
| 33 | AerynOS | 355 | Independent | Independent |
| 34 | TUXEDO | 354 | Debian, Ubuntu (LTS) | Debian / Ubuntu family |
| 35 | Alpine | 342 | Independent | Independent (Alpine) |
| 36 | PCLinuxOS | 340 | Independent | Independent |
| 37 | Tails | 324 | Debian (Stable) | Debian / Ubuntu family |
| 38 | Devuan | 312 | Debian | Debian / Ubuntu family |
| 39 | Linux Lite | 308 | Debian, Ubuntu (LTS) | Debian / Ubuntu family |
| 40 | Kubuntu | 299 | Debian, Ubuntu | Debian / Ubuntu family |
| 41 | Mageia | 296 | Independent | Independent |
| 42 | Solus | 295 | Independent | Independent |
| 43 | CentOS | 292 | Fedora, Red Hat | Fedora / RHEL family |
| 44 | ZimaOS | 292 | Independent | Independent |
| 45 | Voyager | 291 | Debian, Xubuntu | Debian / Ubuntu family |
| 46 | AlmaLinux | 288 | Fedora, Red Hat | Fedora / RHEL family |
| 47 | Linuxfx | 287 | Ubuntu (LTS) | Debian / Ubuntu family |
| 48 | Exton | 284 | Arch, CRUX, Debian, deepin, Fedora, Gentoo, openSUSE, Puppy, Slackware | Multi-base derivation |
| 49 | KDE Linux | 281 | Independent | Independent |
| 50 | EasyOS | 274 | Independent | Independent |
Lineage Distribution (Top 50)
Grouping the table above by common lineage helps you decide which package management or update cadence to follow before picking a system.
| Lineage | Count in Top 50 |
|---|---|
| Debian / Ubuntu family | 22 |
| Arch family | 9 |
| Fedora / RHEL family | 5 |
| Independent (openSUSE) | 1 |
| Independent (Nix) | 1 |
| Independent (Void) | 1 |
| Independent (Alpine) | 1 |
| Independent | 7 |
| Lightweight / Specialized | 1 |
| BSD (non-Linux) | 1 |
| Multi-baseline derivatives | 1 |
Common distributions on Steam
In the July 2026 Steam Hardware Survey, Linux accounted for about 4.01% overall. The following are the main Linux / SteamOS entries listed on the survey page (as a percentage of all platforms, not Linux's internal share).
| # | System | Share of Steam (all platforms) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SteamOS Holo | 0.89% | Steam Deck / SteamOS |
| 2 | CachyOS | 0.57% | Optimized Arch derivative, echoing DistroWatch popularity |
| 3 | Arch Linux | 0.33% | Original rolling release |
| 4 | Linux Mint 22.3 | 0.33% | Common choice for desktop newcomers |
| 5 | Bazzite | 0.31% | Fedora-based atomic desktop for gaming |
| 6 | Ubuntu 26.04 LTS | 0.12% | Canonical LTS |
| 7 | Fedora 44 | 0.12% | Red Hat’s upstream desktop |
| 8 | Debian 13 | 0.08% | Stable baseline |
| 9 | EndeavourOS | 0.07% | Arch-friendly installer |
| 10 | Nobara | 0.07% | Fedora gaming spin |
| 11 | Pop!_OS 24.04 | 0.06% | System76 |
CachyOS shows up both at the top of DistroWatch and among the leading Linux gaming distros on Steam, so it gets extra visibility from both site visitors and players with Steam running. SteamOS remains the single largest Linux entry by share, driven mainly by the Deck and Holo.
Scenario tiers
Choose by use case rather than chasing HPD rankings. Within the same family, then pick a desktop environment (GNOME / KDE / Cinnamon, etc.).
| Scenario | More likely to consider | Summary of rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Windows users migrating | Linux Mint, Zorin OS, elementary | Installer and layout are familiar; Mint has long ranked near the top of DistroWatch |
| Need new hardware / NVIDIA-friendly desktop | Pop!_OS, Ubuntu LTS, Fedora | Vendor or community driver packaging is more complete |
| Console-like feel / handheld | SteamOS, Bazzite, Nobara | Gaming-oriented entries are active in Steam surveys |
| Rolling release, DIY assembly | Arch, EndeavourOS, CachyOS, Garuda | Arch-based; CachyOS also draws heat from both DistroWatch and Steam |
| Server / Container Baseline | Debian, Ubuntu Server, AlmaLinux, Rocky (common off-table), Alpine | Stable release cycles and mirror ecosystems; HPD shows more desktop visitors than data-center traffic |
| Declarative / Reproducible | NixOS | Config-as-system; steep learning curve |
| Old Hardware / Low-Spec Machines | antiX, MX, Puppy, Lite | Lightweight desktops with a strong reputation on aging hardware |
| Penetration Testing / Security Labs | Kali, Tails (for anonymity scenarios) | Preloaded tools; pick something else for daily desktop use |
Quick Editor Overview
Using HPD, Steam appearance rates, and documentation maturity, here's a short tier list of common desktop distributions to reference when dragging templates. Server-only distros aren't fully covered.
| Tier | Distribution | In a word |
|---|---|---|
| S | Debian, Ubuntu LTS, Fedora, Arch, Linux Mint | Documentation, package availability, and community depth remain solid for the long haul |
| A | Pop!_OS, Zorin, EndeavourOS, openSUSE, MX, CachyOS, Bazzite, NixOS | Clear use cases or standout momentum in the past year |
| B | Manjaro, Garuda, Nobara, elementary, KDE neon, Kubuntu, AlmaLinux, Void, Alpine | Capable as a daily driver, but with a more specialized flavor or maintenance model |
| C | AnduinOS, PikaOS, BigLinux, antiX, Q4OS, Lite, Solus, Mageia, and others | Has its fans; ecosystem or visibility is relatively narrower |
| D | Short-lived derivatives and pure trial ISOs | Fine for tinkering, but check the update cadence before relying on it as a daily driver |
Online Ranked
Below, the Linux Distributions template (about 40+ items) is embedded; you can drag items to S–D based on your own scenario.
互动体验:拖拽排位《Linux Distributions by Titus》
Linux Distributions by Titus
Linux Distributions by Titus
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